Add configurable override duration and hard-stop thresholds

Override duration (web UI):
- Dropdown on Ein button: 30min / 1h / 2h / 4h
- Engine notified immediately via ApplyOverride() — no waiting for
  next SyncHardwareState cycle
- Aus button always uses 1h lockout (keeps consumer off for 1h)

Hard-stop thresholds that cancel active overrides:
- SOC emergency brake: now also clears ManualOverride flag so EMS
  resumes full control after the safety shutdown
- override_max_import_w (default 800W): if grid import exceeds this
  while an override is active, override is cancelled immediately
  (no hysteresis delay — protection is instant)

Config: ems.override_max_import_w (0 = disabled)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

configs/ems-config.yaml

@@ -108,4 +108,5 @@ ems:
   log_level: "info"
   state_file: "/run/ems/heartbeat"   # written each cycle for state recovery
   recovery_timeout: "1h"             # ignore Shelly state if EMS was down longer
-  override_timeout: "1h"             # how long a manual Shelly change is respected
+  override_timeout: "1h"             # default lockout when EMS detects external Shelly change
+  override_max_import_w: 800         # cancel override immediately if importing more than this (0 = disabled)

internal/config/config.go

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ type EMSConfig struct {
 	StateFile          string  `yaml:"state_file"`
 	RecoveryTimeout    string  `yaml:"recovery_timeout"`
 	OverrideTimeout    string  `yaml:"override_timeout"`
+	OverrideMaxImportW float64 `yaml:"override_max_import_w"` // cancel override if grid import exceeds this (0 = disabled)
 }
 
 func (e *EMSConfig) PollIntervalParsed() time.Duration {

internal/engine/engine.go

@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ func (e *Engine) Decide(state collector.SystemState, now time.Time, wwBoostC flo
 	// --- SOC emergency brake ---
 	actions = append(actions, e.socEmergencyBrake(soc, now)...)
 
+	// --- Override hard stop: cancel override on excessive import ---
+	actions = append(actions, e.overrideHardStop(gridW)...)
+
 	// --- WW window shutdown ---
 	// If WW is active but we're outside the allowed time window, reset immediately.
 	if cs := e.consumers[ConsumerWW]; cs.Active && !wwWindow {
@@ -400,7 +403,7 @@ func (e *Engine) shutdownLastConsumer(now time.Time) *Action {
 }
 
 // socEmergencyBrake immediately shuts off consumers whose SOC threshold
-// is no longer met, ignoring minimum runtimes.
+// is no longer met, ignoring minimum runtimes and manual overrides.
 func (e *Engine) socEmergencyBrake(soc float64, now time.Time) []Action {
 	var actions []Action
 	allowed := e.allowedConsumers(soc)
@@ -416,9 +419,12 @@ func (e *Engine) socEmergencyBrake(soc float64, now time.Time) []Action {
 		e.logger.Warn("SOC emergency brake",
 			"consumer", c,
 			"soc", soc,
+			"was_override", cs.ManualOverride,
 		)
 
 		cs.Active = false
+		cs.ManualOverride = false // EMS takes back full control after emergency
+		cs.OverrideUntil = time.Time{}
 		a := Action{
 			Consumer: c,
 			TurnOn:   false,
@@ -433,6 +439,69 @@ func (e *Engine) socEmergencyBrake(soc float64, now time.Time) []Action {
 	return actions
 }
 
+// overrideHardStop cancels active overrides when grid import exceeds the
+// configured hard-stop threshold. Called before normal shutdown logic so
+// there is no hysteresis delay — protection is immediate.
+func (e *Engine) overrideHardStop(gridW float64) []Action {
+	limit := e.cfg.EMS.OverrideMaxImportW
+	if limit <= 0 || gridW <= limit {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var actions []Action
+	for c, cs := range e.consumers {
+		if !cs.Active || !cs.ManualOverride {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		e.logger.Warn("override hard stop: import exceeds limit",
+			"consumer", c,
+			"grid_w", gridW,
+			"limit_w", limit,
+		)
+
+		cs.Active = false
+		cs.ManualOverride = false
+		cs.OverrideUntil = time.Time{}
+		a := Action{
+			Consumer: c,
+			TurnOn:   false,
+			Reason:   fmt.Sprintf("override cancelled: import %.0fW > limit %.0fW", gridW, limit),
+		}
+		if c == ConsumerWW {
+			a.TargetTempC = e.cfg.Strategic.WWBaseC
+		}
+		actions = append(actions, a)
+	}
+	return actions
+}
+
+// ApplyOverride directly sets a consumer's state and override lockout.
+// Called from the web UI override handler so the engine state is consistent
+// immediately, without waiting for the next SyncHardwareState cycle.
+func (e *Engine) ApplyOverride(consumer Consumer, on bool, duration time.Duration) {
+	cs, ok := e.consumers[consumer]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	cs.Active = on
+	cs.ManualOverride = true
+	cs.OverrideUntil = now.Add(duration)
+	cs.LowPowerCycles = 0
+	if on {
+		cs.ActivatedAt = now
+	} else {
+		cs.ActivatedAt = time.Time{}
+	}
+	e.logger.Info("manual override applied",
+		"consumer", consumer,
+		"on", on,
+		"duration", duration,
+		"until", cs.OverrideUntil.Format("15:04"),
+	)
+}
+
 // isHeatingPeriod returns true if the current month is within the heating season.
 func (e *Engine) isHeatingPeriod(now time.Time) bool {
 	month := int(now.Month())

internal/status/status.go

@@ -534,6 +534,17 @@ h1 { font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; color: #14532d; }
 .consumer-detail.active { color: #16a34a; font-weight: 500; }
 .consumer-detail.override { color: #d97706; font-weight: 500; }
 
+.dur-select {
+  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 0.3rem 0.4rem;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  background: #f9fafb;
+  color: #374151;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
 .override-btn {
   border: none;
   border-radius: 8px;
@@ -673,13 +684,20 @@ h1 { font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; color: #14532d; }
   <span class="power-badge">{{formatW .LivePowerW}}</span>
   {{end}}
   {{if .CanOverride}}
-  <form method="post" action="/override">
+  <form method="post" action="/override" style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.4rem;flex-shrink:0">
     <input type="hidden" name="consumer" value="{{.ConsumerKey}}">
     {{if .Active}}
     <input type="hidden" name="state" value="off">
+    <input type="hidden" name="duration" value="1h">
     <button type="submit" class="override-btn turn-off">Aus</button>
     {{else}}
     <input type="hidden" name="state" value="on">
+    <select name="duration" class="dur-select">
+      <option value="30m">30 min</option>
+      <option value="1h" selected>1 Std</option>
+      <option value="2h">2 Std</option>
+      <option value="4h">4 Std</option>
+    </select>
     <button type="submit" class="override-btn turn-on">Ein</button>
     {{end}}
   </form>

main.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func main() {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		w.Write([]byte("ok"))
 	})
-	mux.HandleFunc("/override", overrideHandler(act, logger))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/override", overrideHandler(act, eng, logger))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/", statusStore.Handler())
 
 	srv := &http.Server{
@@ -269,10 +269,9 @@ func shouldRecover(stateFile string, timeout time.Duration, logger *slog.Logger)
 }
 
 // overrideHandler handles manual on/off requests from the status page.
-// For Shelly consumers, it switches the hardware directly; the existing
-// SyncHardwareState mechanism detects the change next cycle and applies
-// the override lockout automatically.
-func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFunc {
+// Switches the hardware immediately and informs the engine directly so
+// the override lockout is applied without waiting for the next cycle.
+func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, eng *engine.Engine, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFunc {
 	consumerByKey := map[string]engine.Consumer{
 		"sg_ready":  engine.ConsumerSGReady,
 		"wallbox_a": engine.ConsumerWallboxA,
@@ -287,6 +286,7 @@ func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFu
 
 		consumerKey := r.FormValue("consumer")
 		stateVal := r.FormValue("state")
+		durationStr := r.FormValue("duration")
 
 		consumer, ok := consumerByKey[consumerKey]
 		if !ok {
@@ -294,6 +294,11 @@ func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFu
 			return
 		}
 
+		duration, err := time.ParseDuration(durationStr)
+		if err != nil || duration <= 0 {
+			duration = time.Hour // safe default
+		}
+
 		turnOn := stateVal == "on"
 
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 5*time.Second)
@@ -302,7 +307,7 @@ func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFu
 		action := engine.Action{
 			Consumer: consumer,
 			TurnOn:   turnOn,
-			Reason:   "manual override via web UI",
+			Reason:   fmt.Sprintf("manual override via web UI (%s)", duration),
 		}
 		if err := act.Execute(ctx, []engine.Action{action}); err != nil {
 			logger.Error("web UI override failed", "consumer", consumerKey, "state", stateVal, "error", err)
@@ -310,7 +315,14 @@ func overrideHandler(act *actuator.Actuator, logger *slog.Logger) http.HandlerFu
 			return
 		}
 
-		logger.Info("web UI override executed", "consumer", consumerKey, "state", stateVal)
+		// Inform engine immediately so override lockout is active before next cycle
+		eng.ApplyOverride(consumer, turnOn, duration)
+
+		logger.Info("web UI override executed",
+			"consumer", consumerKey,
+			"state", stateVal,
+			"duration", duration,
+		)
 		http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusSeeOther)
 	}
 }